history – shaped in November 2011 for a Tuareg rebel group below Iyad Ag Ghali and in mid-2012 began an Affiliation with al-Qai'da from the Islamic Maghrib (AQIM), in part due to their shared desire to implement Islamic regulation in Mali; was One of the terrorist teams to take over northern Mali adhering to the March 2012 coup that toppled the M